Young people being trained for leadership in africa should be aware of these dangers and challenges. Ed0233304 title leadership styles of public and private primary school headmasters in onitsha south education zone faculty education department educational foundations date april, 2008 signature. The leadership problem in nigeria by olaoye dorcas omojuwa. Oloyede oluyemi national bureau of statistics nbs, abuja, nigeria abstract nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. It dissects the regime of general ibrahim babangida as a doctoral endeavour. Nigerian chronicle is also filled with worrisome contradictions.
The fact that nigeria, the seventh largest producer of crude oil in the world, imports fuel is a sign of leadership failure or misrule. Over years, nigeria has been wallowing in the coffin of poverty, underdevelopment, unemployment, power instability, securities menace, and political hullabaloos, all this has been a problem combating a nation that was once giant of africa, democracy in nigeria. Machiavellis political theory and leadership in nigeria. Evidence of corruption and the influence of social norms. The meetings were held at the obi or palace of the okpara or obi, or at the village square, where every adult male had the right to air his views on any issue under discussion, and decisions were reached through a consensus of the people in attendance the meeting was presided over by the okpara. This study investigates the role of political leaders and the management of political violence in yobe state, north east region of nigeria.
Find out more about the greatest nigerian political leaders, including muhammadu buhari, olusegun obasanjo, sani abacha, nnamdi azikiwe and abubakar audu. I observed that a large number of leaders in nigeria cant envision nigeria as a developed. Leadership nigeria newspaper is a daily national newspaper published by leadership newspaper group, based in abuja, nigeria. An approach to organizational performance and effectiveness in nigeria.
It is a strong index and even coordinates other indices in relation to development. Overview of politics in the postcolonial era african politics in the postcolonial era has been marred by authoritarianism, corruption, military intervention, and leadership failures amidst a broader socioeconomic crisis characterized by poverty. Thus, by exerting a profound effect on personal behaviour, individual and organization productivity, adjustment to working situations, and morale in organizations, leadership should not be viewed separately from social power. Accountability for sustainable development and the challenges of leadership in nigeria, 19992015. The paper concluded that transformational leadership is required for good governance in nigeria keywords. As the supreme court puts an end to litigations over the governorship election in delta state, the need for inclusive governance. Some political leaders, including governors and presidents, have been sued by opponents, but the sued were able to escape punishment by bribing attorneys and. Foremost lawyer, mallam yusuf alli, san, has called for the entrenchment of transformational leadership if nigeria must move forward as a nation. The nigerian government has published statistics on women in elected positions and data is available for national positions for the period 19992019. Studies have shown that successive political leadership in nigeria either. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while.
The literature focuses on the mechanisms of nigerian politics, namely the party system and the prominent role of patronage. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient. Bendel newspaper company limited 2016 not left in the. History has given us a plethora of political leaders, both good and bad, who have dedicated their lives to the betterment of their countries and. Failure of leadership in nigeria ochulor, chinenye leo department of philosophy, university of calabar email. It therefore uses secondary sources of data such as text books, journals, magazines, newspapers and the internet. Research literature has documented nigerias leadership crisis since its independence. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. Pdf the impact of political leadership and corruption on. Pdf gender and womens political leadership in nigeria. Women, marginalisation and politics in nigeria joetolalu and associates 2 supra. Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer suggestions for a better democratic nigeria.
Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent. The paper discusses some of the impediments to the institutionalisation of democracy in nigeria after more. The paper examines some of these challenges which among others include. The penury in the midst of plenty that pervade the walls of many african states is a.
Machiavellis political theory and leadership in nigeria part 2. Several years after the advent of the civil rule, institutions of government in nigeria are still in the hands of the rich and the powerful. What is in contention is the quality of leadership offered by those who have been there. The negative image of nigeria amongst nations as having rogues and corrupt people will not abate until the leadership leads the way of living a life of transparency. Lukman that nigeria badly needed a leadership that can rescue the country from the depth of chronic indiscipline, disorder. Women are a major stakeholder in the development project of any society. The function of family imagination omale, simeon achonu, ph. The impact of political leadership and corruption on nigerias development since independence. Regrettably, since independence a notable surviving legacy of the successive political leadership both civilian and military that have managed the affairs of the.
Presidents and military leaders of nigeria since independence. In this context, africa has seen its freedom heroes turn into dictators, while plunder of natural resources, politics of exclusion and. In general, the prevalent leadership style in nigeria focuses on charisma, team orientation, humane orientation, and participation. Nigeria is a nation born in optimism in 1960 at independence but has in its 55 years lived in a state of doubt and uncertainty. It has become obvious that it is politics that drives the economies of nations. A political leader, or a politician, can be anyone who has taken up the responsibility of governing a tribe, city, state, region or even an entire nation. It was established in october 2004 and is published by leadership newspaper group based in abuja, nigeria. Leadership, policy making, and economic growth in african countries. This paper examines the strategies and tactics of government bureaucrats, political leaders and civil society groups, to build or rebuild public institutions before.
Globally, the issues of women marginalisation and low participation in political leadership and decision making have been. Echoing a published report by the economic commission for africa eca, 2005, chamley 2011 contended that many african governments, including nigeria, offer little or no protection for women who wish to pursue careers and. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Nigerian political environment that is not always seen as. Famous political leaders famous leaders, list of world. Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. On many occasions, politicians have bribed top officials to commit illegal acts to their favor. The village assembly was a meeting of all adult males in the community.
Monitoring participation of women in politics in nigeria paper presented by mrs. Introduction leadership is at the core of success of every human endeavor. Democracy in nigeria problems and prospects information. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa afegbua, salami issa department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria adejuwon, kehinde david department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria. Leadership is the ability to lead or the office of a leader and a leader is any individual who can conduct, motivate, who has authority to direct, a chief commander, inspire a group of individuals to bring out the best in them. Nigerian politics, leadership and nationbuilding 1. Nigerian politics, leadership and nationbuilding 1opinion. While it remains true that nigeria is governed by democratically elected leaders at the federal and state levels, nigeria is yet to institutionalise democracy after a century of existence as a political entity. The commission on growth and development led by nobel laureate mike spence was established in april 2006 as a response to two insights. Pdf this paper examines nigerias political leadership in relation to her national anthem and national pledge using secondary sources within.
This is a list of the heads of state of nigeria, from nigeria s independence in 1960 to the present day from 1960 to 1963 the head of state under the nigeria independence act 1960 was the queen of nigeria, elizabeth ii, who was also monarch of the united kingdom and the other commonwealth realms. The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. While politics and the process of politicking do not necessarily give rise to the social. Democracy, leadership, nigeria, and national integration. Accountability for sustainable development and the. Nigeria newspaper, nigerian news leadership newpapers. Leadership crises in nigeria have been attributed to failure of political leaders to imbibe democratic principles and provide necessary infrastructures. The way forward concrete and genuine national integration and development have been elusive in nigeria, which has been a thing of serious concern to scholars. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century.
The main goal of this article is to explore the relationship between accountability for the sustainable development and the challenges of leadership in nigeria. Nigeria in need of transformational leaders the guardian. Upon obtaining independence from colonial rule in the late. Political instability in africa where the problem lies and. This crisis corresponds with political instability and infrastructure weaknesses, which have resulted in crime, corruption, poverty, lack of social cohesion and personal freedoms, environmental degradation, gender inequities, and. Indeed, the political leadership of nigeria is using power to his own advantage, rather. The independence of african states from colonial rule began from the middle part of the 20th century signaled strong prospects and hope for a better and prosperous continent. The above is the theoretical matrix of eze christian akanis machiavellis political theory and leadership in nigeria. Conclusions and useful policy recommendations were made based on the above descriptive designs.
Leadership, corruption and governance in nigeria ogoma daniel ebun lecturer, dept. He elaborated further and wrote that the roots briefly sank in 19591960 and quickly shriveled like spanish moss, the political sector had its roots in the air, not in. Nigeria is said to be a british creation by uniting the various nationalities into a single country today known as the federal republic of nigeria. Figure 1 shows some of the major problems that are associated with the current situation in. International journal of managerial studies and research ijmsr page 19 and punish who make small errors while trying to lead. Leadership and service delivery in nigeria leadership, by its nature, involves the exercise of social power. Dynamics of leadership styles and the management of small businesses in nigeria zirra, clifford tizhe oaya fcpa,mba1, ezie, obumneke2 1department of business administration faculty of administration nasarawa state university, keffi, nigeria 2department of economics, bingham university, karu, nasarawa state, nigeria. In nigeria, leadership is not democracy vanguard news. Aug 01, 2019 politics presidents and military leaders of nigeria since independence. Kogi state university, department of philosophy and religious studies amana, o. For example, political corruption is the cause of sittight political leaders, especially in africa, with constitutional amendments making them eligible to contest. Some of the major crises that constituted a threat to nigerias.
The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic. Ngowi 2009 studied the effect of political leadership on economic. Ethnicity, political leadership and national development in nigeria. Political leadership and challenges of national integration and development in nigeria. Tracing down the history of education during and after the colonial era, were indications of types of schools within the stated period, whether public or mission schools, and the political involvement in the management, leadership and students admission. Even to a large extent, the colonial administrative arrangement in nigeria during the colonial period encouraged ethnic politics. This study accordingly focuses on the tripartite issues of ethnicity, political leadership. Most of the leaders were opportunists who had no clue what. Governance crisis and the crisis of leadership in nigeria.
In addition, more scientific studies as well as understanding from the experience of past and present eastern nigerian leaders will help highlight more specifically the problems of nigeria s leadership. The postindependence nigeria continues to grapple with the monster of bad leadership and governance which have been the bane of political instability and poor. This is clearly because as bhagwan and bhushan 2007. The impact of political leadership and corruption on nigerias. Africa doesnt need charity, it needs good leadership. Many disciplines have contributed to the study of leadership, including political theory, history, psychology and management studies.
Dynamics of leadership styles and the management of small. Leadership problem has hampered the countrys progress in the political, economic, military and sociocultural sectors. University of nigeria research publications author amaefule, forgive nkiru pgm. However, that hope never stand the true test of time. Consideration is given to the historical background of the drc in order to find a way of looking at the challenges the country is currently facing in terms of leadership. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire.
Library of congress federal research division country profile. The division of nigeria into three regions in 1946 by richard. Lukman divide and rule is by far the dominant strategy in nigerias contemporary politics. Politics and educational leadership in nigerian schools. Political leadership and challenges of national integration. The data used for the paper was sourced from secondary method of data collection. Thus, present and past leaders of nigeria seem to have failed to provide quality leadership capable of addressing numerous challenges confronting the country. Damian kogi state university, department of mass communication abstract. It is strongly recommended for all social scientists and the countrys political leadership. Pdf women and political leadership in nigeria tinuke. Issues and prospects for national development, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. Looking beyond the usual sex variable in a survey, this paper explores the consequences of gender and womens political leadership in nigeria using case studies approach to appraise the life. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa.
A historical overview nigeria has been bedevilled with quite a number of problems of insecurity from independence till date. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. Political leadership is a concept central to understanding political processes and outcomes, yet its definition is elusive. Thus the leadership of the aforementioned parties was along ethnic cleavages. Jun 03, 2018 to be honest, nigeria has not lacked leadership.
This article examines leadership challenges and governance imperatives in the drc focusing on the current leadership issues. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Theoretical perspective 79 languages, customs and traditions gives the country a rich cultural diversity. Nigeria transited to democratic governance on may 29th, 1999 with much fanfare and great expectations. Adewale the political economy of a country is pivotal to its economic dynamics as well as its social system. The majority of the literature on leadership in nigeria focuses on political leadership, leadership and personality, and employee performance. Jun 01, 2015 what has been written about african political leadership in the 1960 is still very relevant today. The school draws attention to the potential negative consequences of free interaction between politics and.
This chapter focuses on culture and leadership in nigeria. The queen was represented in nigeria by a governorgeneral. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Research literature has documented nigeria s leadership crisis since its independence from great britain in 1960. Background paper on engendering political leadership and accountability in nigeria gender responsiveness in elections. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Leadership, policy making, and economic growth in african. First, poverty cannot be reduced in isolation from economic growthan observation that has. Political leadership in postindependence africa is a curious case that should be of interest to. Leadership, governance, nigeria, crisis, development, government, independence. This also means that individuals are likely to support political leaders from their own communities or ethnic groups, in the hope that they will benefit.
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